Nobel Prize in Physics Awarded for Groundbreaking Quantum Research
The 2025 Nobel Prize in Physics has been awarded to three researchers: John Clarke from the UK, Michel H. Devoret from France and the USA, and John M. Martinis from the USA, for their significant contributions to quantum mechanics, the Swedish Academy announced on Tuesday, reports 24brussels.
The scientists were recognized for their research and experiments dating back to the 1980s, culminating in the discovery of the macroscopic quantum mechanical tunnel effect and energy quantization in electrical circuits. Their work illustrates that quantum phenomena, such as a particle “tunneling” through barriers, can manifest in systems large enough for observation within electrical circuits.
This research is crucial for understanding the operational mechanisms of quantum mechanics and serves as the foundation for all digital technologies. The Nobel Committee emphasized that their discoveries have paved the way for “next-generation quantum technologies,” which include advancements in quantum computers, quantum cryptography, and quantum sensors.
All three laureates are affiliated with the University of California, while Devoret also holds a position at Yale University. The announcement of the Physics Prize follows the awarding of the Medicine Prize on Monday, with prizes for Chemistry, Literature, Peace, and Economics set to be revealed in the coming days.
Each prize is valued at 11 million Swedish kronor and will be formally presented on December 10.